Inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis) is a common disease that occurs in more than 80% of men after 30 years.Lack of pronounced symptoms and willingness to see a doctor leads to dangerous complications and the formation of a chronic form.Regular preventive examinations allow you to identify the disease at an early stage.Imma clinics create all the conditions for a comfortable examination and prostate treatment.Competent experts will help even in the most difficult cases.
The characteristics of the structure and location of the prostate gland determine its exposure to infections and inflammatory processes.Impatience of signs and symptoms of prostate leads to unacceptable progress, complications, spread of the affected area in nearby organs.Often men try not to notice the appearance of the disease, do not want to seek medical help.This behavior contributes to the development of pathogenic processes.The percentage of self -healing in this case is extremely low.
About the prostate gland
Prostate is one of the most important organs of a man who mainly determines the quality of life.
It is a lonely gland located at the bottom of the bladder.It consists of two shares associated by isthmus.Key Prostate Functions:
- The production of juice, which dilutes sperm, contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for sperm activity;
- controls urination.Prostate adjacent to the urethra and performs the functions of the sphincter;
- Protects the bladder from a contagious infection.
Each gland disorder will cause problems in the genital area, urination processes.This leads to a sharp reduction in the quality of life.Timely prostate treatment in men will avoid numerous complications, maintain sexual activity for many years.
Symptoms of the disease.What to look for?
Prostatitis in men can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following clinical photography:
- Body intoxication, coupled with an increase in temperature more than 38 degrees, total weakness, nausea;
- severe pain in the inguinal region, giving the lower back;
- Difficulties in urination and defection.
The patient's condition in this case requires urgent hospitalization and hospital treatment.In most cases, the disease completely cures.
Symptoms of chronic or stagnant prostatitis are divided into groups:
- pain;
- violations of sexual activity;
- Problems in the process of urination.
Manifestations of pain in the initial stage of development of the disease are deleted, can occur unpredictably and disappear.Localized in the lower abdomen, spreading to the lumbar and the genitals.The intensity can be low, so the patient may not pay attention to the problem.
Important!Pain in the lower abdomen can be a sign of not only prostate but also other urine diseases, sexual systems and intestines.
Problems that have arisen are one of the main symptoms of stagnant prostatitis.Their manifestations go down the following:
- decreased sexual attraction;
- "Deleted" orgasm, lack of living sensations;
- decreased lifting or lack of it;
- pain during shed or spill;
- Increasing the unreasonable lifting of the night.
The deterioration of problems is facilitated by the psychological state.A man begins to avoid sexual contact, a sense of anxiety, fear, uncertainty arises.A negative emotional background increases signs of sexual dysfunction.
Particularly unpleasant are violations in the work of the urinary system.In the early stages, there is a slight delay in the urine when urinating, then the symptoms improve, pain and carving, a complete feeling of bladder appears, frequent congratulations appear.Such manifestations are explained by the fact that enlarged prostate begins to pressure the bladder and urethra.
The particularity of the appearance of these traits should be considered: the increase in symptoms can be stopped.For a while, the problem is not felt by the patient.This phenomenon is explained by the compensatory response of the bladder muscles.After a short break, the manifestations of the disease return, most often have greater intensity.
Chronic prostatitis development in men can occur significantly for several months.Later, identification threatens complications, requires the involvement of not only medicines but also surgical treatment methods.
Important!Prostatitis stagnation often passes asymptomatic.To identify the disease in the early stages, when it is easier to treat, it is necessary to regularly pass preventive examinations.
The nature of the disease.Risk factors
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on the true nature of the disease.There are two main causes: infectious lesions and the appearance of the inflammatory process.
Proximity of the prostate gland with the bladder and urinary canal, the intestines leading to the penetration of the causal agents of infection into the gland tissue.A healthy organism with strong immunity is able to successfully resist infection.The prostate becomes a protective obstacle for growing infections capable of impressing the urinary system.As a result of an unhealthy lifestyle and stale pelvis processes, this function is weakened.
Pathogenic organisms fall into the prostate along the growing road from the penis, descending from the bladder, through the blood and lymph.Main sources of infection:
- The most dangerous infections are interchangeable.They usually continue asymptomatic and cause great harm to the body;
- cystitis;
- colitis;
- systemic infections;
- ARZ complications, for example, complications in bronchitis.
The main causes of the prostate are associated with the wrong way of life.Congenital heritage and predisposition are rare cases.
The characteristics of the vascular system structure lead to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis, the blood begins to circulate poorly, tissues do not receive the required amount of oxygen, as a result of their resistance to disease, it decreases.Moreover, the secret of the prostate itself can accumulate, which causes inflammatory processes.
Prostatitis stagnation occurs for the following reasons:
- Congenital characteristics associated with the vascular structure, insufficient tone, weak venous valves;
- injuries, including spinal cord injury and spinal cord;
- Hippodinami;
- spinal diseases;
- varicose veins, hemorrhoids;
- bad habits;
- hormonal violations;
- excess body weight;
- violation of salt balance.
Violations in the hormonal background cause changes in the prostate gland: an excess testosterone provokes its growth, and deficiency - impaired functioning.
Bad habits cause damage to the vascular system.Alcohol causes a narrowing of small vessels, and nicotine leads to removal of vessels.Poor blood flow contributes to the development of pathological phenomena in organs, weakening their protective functions.
Hippodynamia, or a decreased lifestyle, lowering or walking leading to the juice in the pelvis, the veins experience increased load, as a result, the varicose veins develop, the body's protective functions are reduced, various diseases begin to develop, including inflammation of the prostate gland.
With frequent diarrhea, colitis, insufficient fluid consumption, a deficiency in the body of potassium, a violation of water salt balance occurs, which adversely affects the condition of the prostate gland.
The causes of infectious prostate are loose sexual behavior, frequent partner change, poor immunity, complications of general infections, hypothermia.
Statistics show the renovation of the disease: prostate signs are recorded in young people and adolescents.This is facilitated by wearing tight clothes and linen, frequent hypothermia.
Diagnostic measures
On examination, the doctor, suspected of prostatitis, interviews the patient and performs a rectal prostate examination.The procedure does not take much time and is painless.The patient lies on the side, the doctor inserts the index finger into the rectum.The narrow location of the prostate and intestine allows you to evaluate its condition.An increase in the gland, the pain when pressing are signs of prostate.
To confirm the diagnosis, blood and urine tests are performed, including the presence of a bacterial infection, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs;Studying prostate secretions, a hormonal background analysis.
The main methods of treatment
The main method of treating prostatitis is medication therapy.Depending on the identified cause, antibiotics are prescribed to combat pathogens of infection or anti -inflammatory drugs.
They complement the main treatment regimen with vitamin complexes, medicines that strengthen blood vessels, hormonal medicines, if necessary, immunomodulators.The therapeutic effect is exerted by physiotherapy.
Sometimes a prostate massage course has been described, which eliminates stagnation, helps restore active organ work and improves blood supply.Patient reviews indicate the effectiveness of this type of treatment.The procedure lasts no more than five minutes.Massage is more effective in the treatment of chronic and stagnant prostatitis.
Important!The prostate massage has a number of contraindications.In acute prostatitis, purulent inflammation, malignant tumors, this type of treatment is contraindicated.
Surgical intervention is only possible in extreme cases and is usually performed in advanced age patients, as after removing the affected part of the gland or when completely removed, a number of serious side effects may appear:
- infertility;
- sexual dysfunction;
- incontinence of urine;
- Hormonal violations.
Timely treatment will allow you to quickly cope with the symptoms of prostatitis, to avoid life -threatening and healthy complications.
Preventive
One of the main conditions for removing stagnant prostate is a healthy lifestyle.Drug treatment will help relieve symptoms, but if you do not eliminate the real causes, relapse can be observed for a long time.To maintain health, to avoid chronic illnesses you should follow the following recommendations:
- Run a regular sex life with a partner;
- proper nutrition, fat rejection, salty, fried;
- moderate physical activity;
- Compliance with the day regime, healthy sleep;
- Rejecting bad habits.No matter how well known, alcohol and nicotine are extremely destroyed in the body as a whole.
- Avoid swinging, with a long stand behind the wheel, take vacations, warm.
What can be done?
To avoid the development of the chronic form of the disease and possible complications, it is necessary to undergo a preventive examination of the urologist twice a year.It is important to be responsible for choosing clinics and a doctor.The asymptomatic course of the disease requires an attentive examination, conducting a group of study.
A regular visit to the doctor will not take much time, but will help maintain men's health for many years.